Why Choose Polypropylene Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric as Winter Cover for Agricultural Crops?
Jun 01,2025
Why Choose Polypropylene Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric as Winter Cover for Agricultural Crops?
In the global agricultural production field, extreme weather conditions in winter, such as low temperatures, frost, and cold winds, are always key factors threatening the survival rate and yield of crops. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the global crop losses caused by severe winter weather amount to billions of US dollars every year. In recent years, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric, as an efficient winter crop covering material, has gradually emerged in the agricultural field and become the preferred choice for numerous farmers and agricultural enterprises. So, what advantages does it have that make it stand out? This article will deeply analyze the core reasons for
choosing polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric as a winter cover for agricultural crops.I. Excellent Thermal Insulation Performance: Creating a "Warm Barrier" for Crops
The thermal insulation property of polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric stems from its unique fiber structure. There are a large number of tiny and interconnected pores inside it, which can effectively trap air. Since air is a poor conductor of heat, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric acts like a "thermal - insulating coat" for crops, significantly reducing heat loss.
Data from authoritative agricultural research institutions shows that in the same low - temperature environment, the surface temperature of crops in farmland covered with polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric can increase by 2 - 5℃ compared to the open - air environment. For example, in northern China, when apple trees are covered with polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric during winter cold waves, the proportion of flower buds damaged by frost is reduced by more than 40%, greatly ensuring the fruit - setting rate in the coming year. This thermal insulation effect not only helps crops withstand the cold but also extends the crop growth cycle, creating conditions for increased production and income.
II. Precise Breathability and Moisture Permeability: Maintaining "Healthy Breathing" of Crops
Different from traditional plastic film covering materials, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric has excellent breathability and moisture permeability. While effectively insulating heat, it allows for moderate exchange of air and water vapor between crops and the external environment. This characteristic is crucial for the healthy growth of crops, effectively avoiding problems such as excessive humidity and poor ventilation caused by covering, and preventing crops from mold growth and diseases due to humid environments.
In practical applications, greenhouse vegetable growers have a deep understanding of this. After covering greenhouses with polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric, the internal humidity can be maintained within an appropriate range, and the incidence of diseases such as downy mildew and gray mold of vegetables is reduced by about 30%. At the same time, good breathability also helps regulate the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, providing sufficient raw materials for crop photosynthesis, promoting the vigorous growth of crops, reducing the amount of pesticide use, and achieving green and organic cultivation.
III. Strong Mechanical Properties: A "Solid Armor" to Resist Severe Weather
The agricultural production environment is complex and changeable, and covering materials need to have sufficient strength to withstand the challenges of extreme weather such as wind, rain, and hail. Polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric, with its high tensile strength and tear strength, has become a "solid armor" for protecting crops.
Laboratory test data shows that high - quality polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric can withstand a tensile force of 15 - 20N/5cm and is not easily damaged or torn even in 8 - 10 - level strong winds. In practical application scenarios, during a severe storm in East China in winter 2023, the damage rate of tea trees in tea gardens covered with polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric was only half that of tea gardens covered with ordinary covering materials. In addition, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric is lightweight, usually weighing 30 - 120g per square meter, and will not put pressure on crops, ensuring that crops can maintain their normal growth form.
IV. Outstanding Chemical Stability: An "Economical Choice" for Long - Term Use
Polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric has good resistance to acids, alkalis, and other chemical substances. Affected by environmental factors such as chemical substances in the soil and pesticide residues, it can still maintain stable performance and is not prone to degradation or damage. This characteristic allows it to be reused in multiple growing seasons, effectively reducing the use cost for farmers.
According to statistics from agricultural experts, under proper use and storage conditions, a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric cover can be reused for 2 - 3 years. Compared with disposable covering materials such as plastic films, it can save farmers 30% - 50% of the covering material procurement cost. For large - scale planting bases, the cost savings brought by the long - term use of polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric are considerable.
V. Significant Cost - effectiveness and Environmental Advantages: Balancing Economy and Ecology
From a cost perspective, the raw material of polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric, polypropylene, is widely available, and the production process is mature. Large - scale production makes its price more competitive. Taking the common 60g/㎡ specification as an example, its market price is only 1.5 - 2.5 yuan/㎡, which is much lower than that of some high - end covering materials. For farmers and agricultural enterprises, it can effectively control production costs and improve economic benefits while ensuring the covering effect.
In terms of environmental protection, with the deepening of the concept of sustainable development, the polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric industry is also constantly innovating. Nowadays, some enterprises use recyclable materials to produce polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric. The used covers can be recycled and reprocessed, reducing the pollution of agricultural waste to the environment. In addition, compared with plastic films that are difficult to degrade, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric degrades faster in the natural environment, which is in line with the development needs of modern ecological agriculture.
Conclusion: HYFabricsupply, a Reliable Partner for Agricultural Protection
In summary, polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric has become an ideal choice for winter covers for agricultural crops due to its excellent thermal insulation performance, precise breathability and moisture permeability, strong mechanical properties, outstanding chemical stability, as well as significant cost - effectiveness and environmental advantages. Among many suppliers, HYFabricsupply stands out with its leading technology and high - quality products.
The polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric produced by HYFabricsupply uses high - quality imported polypropylene raw materials and combines a unique bicomponent spinning process, which increases the product's thermal insulation performance by 20% and the breathability and moisture permeability rate by 15% compared to industry standards, providing a more stable growth micro - environment for crops. The products have passed strict tear - resistance and anti - aging tests and can still maintain more than 90% of their mechanical strength in an environment with a temperature range from - 20℃ to 50℃, with a service life of up to 3 - 5 years, far exceeding similar products.
At the same time, HYFabricsupply supports personalized customization services. It can adjust parameters such as the gram weight, color, and density of ventilation holes of nonwoven fabrics according to the needs of different crops and also provides functional upgrades such as ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial properties. Currently, the company's products have served more than 5,000 agricultural enterprises worldwide, covering multiple fields such as fruit and vegetable cultivation, flower cultivation, and grain crops, and have received unanimous praise.
Whether it is a small family farm or a large - scale agricultural planting base, choosing the polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric of HYFabricsupply can provide reliable winter protection for crops and help agricultural production achieve efficient and sustainable development. For more product information or customized solutions, please visit
HYFabricsupply official website or call the service hotline [WhatsApp:+8615908001621]. We will be happy to serve you.